Cochleanthes amazonica

Also known as: The Amazon Cochleanthes in the subfamily: Epidendroideae

Native to: Amazonas - Brazil Amazonas - Peru Provincia del Pastaza - Ecuador Region de Huanuco - Peru

General Information

The Amazon Cochleanthes is a small sympodial cool to warm growing epiphytic orchid belonging to the sub family Epidendroideae native to Brazil, Peru and Ecuador.

Plant Description

Sympodial. Grows to 30cm. Each new growth has numerous erect rigid leaves that grow to 2.5-30cm long

Flowers

A single fragrant blossom appears

Fragrance

The orchid is fragrant.

Substrate(s)

• Charcoal
• Treefern
• Spaghnum Moss
• Perlite

Care Notes

These orchids have a fine root system that can quickly die back if left dry for too long, but also does not like to be kept wet, so water regularly but ensure that the mix is dry before watering. 

Fragrant:

• IsFragrant

Climate

Grows at low to high elevations. Rainfall ranges from 114mm to 632mm per day, heaviest in May and lightest in December. Humidity ranges from 76% to 81%, highest in July and lowest in February. Temperature ranges from 17C to 31C, highest in February (19C to 31C) and lowest in January (17C to 29C).

Watering

These orchids prefer a wet-dry cycle between waterings, they should be watered frequently but only when the moisture is approaching dryness, where the pot feels light and/or the media looks dry. Keep an eye on mounted orchids in warm weather as they may dehydrate quickly.

Fertiliser

Apply liquid based fertiliser per recommended directions. They can benefit from a high phosphate fertiliser leading up to flowering season, followed by a high nitrogen fertiliser when new growth appears, and a balanced fertiliser in other times. These orchids can also tolerate slow release fertiliser applied 1-2 pellets per cup (250ml) of media.

Use balanced fertiliser during Spring and Summer. Apply fertiliser regularly at half strength year round. Use a high Nitrogen fertiliser during Spring and Summer. Use a high Phosphorous fertiliser during Summer.

Potting

These plants are quite forgiving and will do well repotted ever 2-3 years. The mix should be coarse, well draining, and allow space for air to move and for roots to grow. 

Alternatively, these plants will also do well mounted to tree fern or cork slabs, or mounted to trees.

Best time for repotting or mounting the orchids is the end of winter when new growths start to appear. Avoid repotting during hot weather,

Use water retentive media such as moss to prevent roots from drying out quickly This plant does very well in baskets or suspended pots Repotting is best done annually.