Encyclia adenocaula

Also known as: Rough Stemmed Encyclia or Encyclia adenocaula h.f. semialba Encyclia adenocaula h.f. alba Epidendrum nemorale var. majus Encyclia adenocaula h.v. adenocaula Epidendrum nemorale Encyclia nemoralis Epidendrum adenocaulon Epidendrum adenocaulum Encyclia nemorale In Mexico Trumpillo or Trompillo Morado in the subfamily: Epidendroideae

Native to: Guerrero - Mexico Nayarit - Mexico Sinaloa - Mexico

General Information

Rough Stemmed Encyclia is a sympodial cool to warm growing epiphytic orchid belonging to the sub family Epidendroideae native to Mexico.

Plant Description

Sympodial. Grows to 16-43cm. Each new growth has numerous leaves that grow to 0.6-35cm long. Pseudobulbs grow to 5-8cm

Flowers

Numerous long lasting, fragrant blossoms appear during Spring

Fragrance

The orchid is fragrant.

Blooming Season

• Spring

Substrate(s)

• Coarse
• Medium
• Bark

Care Notes

These orchids like to be kept on the dry side, but may need to be watered daily during warm weather, and prefer a well draining mix or also do well mounted, provided they can be watered regularly.

These are quite a forgiving orchid, there are no special requirements to get this orchid to flower, just good care and consistent conditions. Larger plants may be more fussy and can react poorly to change; a poorly timed repotting, a pest infection or an unusually hot day can set them back for a couple of years. However, even plants that have been treated poorly can thrive, and if they are set back they often recover much stronger then they would otherwise be.

Fragrant:

• IsFragrant

Climate

Grows at high elevations. Rainfall ranges from 5mm to 239mm per day, heaviest in July and lightest in February. Humidity ranges from 40% to 79%, highest in August and lowest in April. Temperature ranges from 7C to 31C, highest in May (16C to 31C) and lowest in January (7C to 23C).

Watering

These orchids are sensitive to excessive watering and should only be watered when they look thirsty. Water infrequently and ensure that the roots are dry before watering. Keep an eye on them especially during hot weather as overwatering can lead to rot, whereas underwatering may result in wilting or shriveling, which while unattractive, will not kill the plant.

Keep moisture levels up during hot weather as the plant is prone to dehydration

Fertiliser

Apply liquid based fertiliser per recommended directions. They can benefit from a high phosphate fertiliser leading up to flowering season, followed by a high nitrogen fertiliser when new growth appears, and a balanced fertiliser in other times. These orchids can also tolerate slow release fertiliser applied 1-2 pellets per cup (250ml) of media.

Use balanced fertiliser year round. Be sure to flush out excess fertiliser by running water through the media regularly year round. Apply fertiliser regularly at half strength year round.

Potting

These plants are quite forgiving and will do well repotted ever 2-3 years. The mix should be coarse, well draining, and allow space for air to move and for roots to grow. 

Alternatively, these plants will also do well mounted to tree fern or cork slabs, or mounted to trees.

Best time for repotting or mounting the orchids is the end of winter when new growths start to appear. Avoid repotting during hot weather,