Stanhopea oculata

Also known as: The Eye or Stanhopea ornatissima Stanhopea oculata var. constricta Stanhopea aurantia Stanhopea oculata var. flava Stanhopea oculata var. barkeriana Stanhopea oculata var. barkeri Stanhopea oculata var. conspicua Stanhopea oculata var. cinnamomum Stanhopea oculata var. aureum Stanhopea jimenezii Stanhopea oculata var. meleagris Stanhopea oculata var. minor Stanhopea oculata var. viridiaurea Stanhopea oculata var. lindleyi Stanhopea cymbiformis Stanhopea oculata var. geniculata Stanhopea minor Stanhopea lindleyi Ceratochilus oculatus Stanhopea oculata ssp. ornatissima Stanhopea bucephalus Stanhopea guttata in the subfamily: Epidendroideae

Native to: Amazonas - Brazil Belize Chiapas - Mexico El Salvador Guatemala Guerrero - Mexico Honduras Nicaragua Panama Puebla - Mexico Veracruz - Mexico

General Information

The Eye is a sympodial cool to warm growing epiphytic orchid belonging to the sub family Epidendroideae native to Brazil, Belize, Mexico, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama.

Plant Description

Sympodial. Grows to 65cm. Each new growth has numerous elliptic oblong shaped leaves that grow to 7-70cm long. Pseudobulbs grow to 2-7.5cm

Flowers

Numerous fragrant blossoms appear during Summer

Fragrance

The orchid is fragrant. The fragrance can be described as disagreeable

Blooming Season

• Summer

Substrate(s)

• Coarse
• Spaghnum Moss

Care Notes

These orchids like to be kept on the dry side, but may need to be watered daily during warm weather, and prefer a well draining mix or also do well mounted, provided they can be watered regularly.

These are quite a forgiving orchid, there are no special requirements to get this orchid to flower, just good care and consistent conditions. Larger plants may be more fussy and can react poorly to change; a poorly timed repotting, a pest infection or an unusually hot day can set them back for a couple of years. However, even plants that have been treated poorly can thrive, and if they are set back they often recover much stronger then they would otherwise be.

Fragrant:

• IsFragrant

Climate

Grows at low to high elevations. Rainfall ranges from 5mm to 175mm per day, heaviest in September and lightest in February. Humidity ranges from 63% to 81%, highest in October and lowest in March. Temperature ranges from 12C to 27C, highest in April (17C to 27C) and lowest in January (12C to 22C).

Watering

These orchids are sensitive to excessive watering and should only be watered when they look thirsty. Water infrequently and ensure that the roots are dry before watering. Keep an eye on them especially during hot weather as overwatering can lead to rot, whereas underwatering may result in wilting or shriveling, which while unattractive, will not kill the plant.

Keep moisture levels up during hot weather as the plant is prone to dehydration

Fertiliser

Apply liquid based fertiliser per recommended directions. They can benefit from a high phosphate fertiliser leading up to flowering season, followed by a high nitrogen fertiliser when new growth appears, and a balanced fertiliser in other times. These orchids can also tolerate slow release fertiliser applied 1-2 pellets per cup (250ml) of media.

Use balanced fertiliser during Spring and Summer. Apply fertiliser regularly at half strength year round. Use a high Nitrogen fertiliser during Spring and Summer. Use a high Phosphorous fertiliser during Summer.

Potting

Due to the growth nature of these plants they are best mounted onto cork, tree fern slabs, or even trees if the climate suits. Water regularly especially in hot weather.

Use water retentive media such as moss to prevent roots from drying out quickly This plant does very well in baskets or suspended pots This plant does well mounted. Repotting is best done annually.